Henry Bourchier | |
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5th Baron Bourchier 1st Viscount Bourchier Earl of Essex |
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Spouse(s) | Isabel of Cambridge |
Issue | |
William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier Henry Bourchier Humphrey Bourchier, 1st Baron Cromwell John Bourchier Edward Bourchier Thomas Bourchier Florence Bourchier Fulk Bourchier Hugh Bourchier Isabella Bourchier Laura, Countess of Devon |
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Noble family | Bourchier |
Father | William Bourchier, Count of Eu |
Mother | Anne of Gloucester |
Born | 1404-1406 |
Died | April 4, 1483 |
Henry Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier, 1st Viscount Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, KG (c. 1404/c. 1406 – 4 April 1483), was the eldest son of William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu and Anne of Gloucester. He was a matrilineal great-grandson of Edward III of England.
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He inherited the title of 5th Baron Bourchier from his cousin Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier on her death in 1433. He became the 1st Viscount Bourchier in 1446, a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1452, and was created 1st Earl of Essex in 1461.
He saw considerable military action in France and for his services was created Viscount Bourchier during the parliament of 1445–6 and elected Knight of the Garter on his third nomination in 1452. He later saw action in 1461 as a Yorkist supporter at the Second Battle of St Albans and the Battle of Towton, soon after which Edward IV created him Earl of Essex.
He held the post of Lord High Treasurer from 29 May 1455 - 5 October 1456, 28 July 1460 - 14 April 1462, and 22 April 1471 - 4 April 1483. He also became Justice in Eyre south of the Trent in 1461, holding that title until his death.
He died on 4 April 1483 and was buried at Beeleigh Abbey, although his tomb was subsequently moved to Little Easton church.
Prior to 1426, he married Isabel of Cambridge, another descendant of Edward III. She was the elder sister of Richard Plantagenet, which made her the aunt of Richard's two sons, the future Edward IV and Richard III.
Henry and Isabel were parents to at least eleven children.
On his death she did not remarry and died more than a year later.
Ancestors of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Political offices | ||
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Preceded by James Butler |
Lord High Treasurer 1445–1446 |
Succeeded by John Talbot |
Preceded by James Butler |
Lord High Treasurer 1460–1461 |
Succeeded by John Tiptoft |
Preceded by John Tiptoft |
Lord High Treasurer 1471–1483 |
Succeeded by John Wood |
Peerage of England | ||
New creation | Earl of Essex 5th creation 1461–1483 |
Succeeded by Henry Bourchier |
Viscount Bourchier 1446–1483 |
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Preceded by Elizabeth Bourchier |
Baron Bourchier 1433–1483 |